鼻頭整形方法有哪些?
What are the nose shaping method?
一、低鼻頭整形術(shù);
A low nose, plastic surgery;
1、軟骨移植法在鼻孔內(nèi)做鼻緣切口，或做軟骨內(nèi)切口，顯露鼻翼軟骨和鼻側(cè)軟骨，視情況切除鼻翼軟骨的頭側(cè)部分或鼻側(cè)軟骨的尾側(cè)部分。切取下來的軟骨，切削成形后，縫在穹窿的頂部，抬高了鼻頭，也可切取耳甲軟骨做移植之用。
1, cartilage transplantation method to do the nasal limbus incision in the nostril, or cartilage incision, exposing the alar cartilage and lateral nasal cartilage, caudal part side of the head part or the lateral nasal cartilage as resection of nasal alar cartilage. Cut down the cartilage after forming, cutting, sewing in the vault top, raise the nose, can also be cut from ear cartilage transplantation for doing.
2、雙側(cè)鼻翼軟骨內(nèi)腳靠攏法做雙側(cè)鼻小柱側(cè)面切口，顯露鼻翼軟骨內(nèi)側(cè)腳和穹窿部，切除兩內(nèi)側(cè)腳之間的軟組織，然后在其近上、下端處各做褥式縫合一針，立馬雙內(nèi)側(cè)腳靠攏。此法可抬高鼻頭2-3mm。
2, bilateral alar cartilage in closer bilateral foot method of nasal columella lateral incision, exposing the alar cartilage inside foot and fornix, medial foot soft tissue between resection in two, and then on the lower end of the close, make a mattress suture needle, immediately close bilateral medial foot. This method can raise the nose 2-3mm.
3、鼻翼基底楔形切除法如鼻頭形態(tài)較好，僅是略低時(shí)，在雙側(cè)鼻翼基底切除一塊楔形的全厚組織，使鼻孔內(nèi)收、穹窿部上突，即抬高了鼻頭。
3, the nasal alar basal wedge resection method such as the nose shape is good, is only slightly lower, full thickness tissue in bilateral nasal alar basal resection of a wedge of the nostrils, adduction, fornix suddenly, raises the nose.
二、超高鼻頭整形術(shù);
Two, high nose plastic surgery;
適合突度的鼻頭，是指由鼻背向鼻頭過渡，是平直抬高的過程。如有較大的弧度抬高，則稱超高鼻頭。手術(shù)矯正后，效果良好。鼻頭整形的辦法是：做軟骨間切口，逆行向尾側(cè)分離鼻翼軟骨的穹窿部，將穹窿部的最突出部分適當(dāng)全層切除一段，斷端縫接。接頭兩側(cè)軟骨中斷淺層劃開，目的是使其減弱，形成的鼻頭峭而不銳。切除的部分也可位于鼻翼軟骨內(nèi)側(cè)腳的基底，但其效果不如在穹窿部切除。
For the prominence of the nose, nose to nose back refers to the transition, is the process of flat elevation. If a large radian elevation, called super high nose. Operation after the correction, the effect is good. The nose shaping method is: do the intercartilaginous incision, retrograde to the tail side of the separation of the alar cartilage fornix, the most prominent part of the fornix appropriate full-thickness resection a, broken end seam. Both sides of the joint cartilage interrupt shallow gash, the purpose is to make the weakened, the formation of steep but not sharp nose. Base excision part may be located inside the foot of alar cartilage, but its effect is not as good as in fornix resection.
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